These Guinea Pigs Will Make You Want to Adopt One ASAP (2024)

These Guinea Pigs Will Make You Want to Adopt One ASAP (1)

Guinea pigs may not be spoken about as often as dogs or cats, but trust us, they make the perfect pets. While the American Cavy Breeders Association (ACBA) recognizes 13 different breeds, several other guinea pigs exist and are sought after for their rarity. If you're considering adopting one or your curiosity has been sparked, we have all you need to know.

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Guinea Pig Basics

These Guinea Pigs Will Make You Want to Adopt One ASAP (2)

Originally coming from the Andes in South America, these gentle animals love spending time with their owners, exploring, and being groomed. It's recommended to adopt two or more guinea pigs at the same time because of their social nature. It's also important to find the right bedding and make sure they're getting enough vitamin C.

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Abyssinian Guinea Pig

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The Abyssinian is a great choice for first-time owners because of its extremely affectionate personality. It requires only a bit of training in its eight-year lifespan. Recognize one by spotting eight symmetrical swirls (formally called rosettes), giving it a messy hairdo. You can also adopt the Abyssinian Satin breed which has a glossy fur.

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Alpaca Guinea Pig

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Considered one of the most beautiful breeds, Alpacas have wavy, coarse fur. Daily brushing and de-tangling is needed, making this breed a bit high maintenance. Although it isn't officially recognized by the ACBA, an Alpaca can live up to eight years.

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American Guinea Pig

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As the most common breed, the American Guinea Pig by default wins the popularity contest. They are known for their great temperament and also get along well with other piggies. Its short, smooth coat makes it easy to take of, particularly for children.

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Baldwin Guinea Pig

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Hairless guineas can be spotted a mile away. There are two to choose from: Skinny and Baldwin. The Baldwin is completely hairless and can live to celebrate its sixth birthday. This breed is encouraged to be adopted by individuals who truly appreciate their special look. A Baldwin should live indoors, not be exposed to direct sunlight, and have a warm blanket nearby at all times. The ACBA doesn't recognized it.

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Coronet Guinea Pig

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A Coronet can be identified by its flowing, voluminous mane that doesn't have a part. This sweet ball of fur craves attention and easily attracts it with its curious personality and playful behavior. If you're considering adopting one, make sure you set aside time every day to brush its beautiful coat.

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Himalayan Guinea Pig

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Himalayans are considered the Siamese cats of the guinea pig world. This albino breed has a white coat with brown or black coloring on its ears, feet, and nose. This breed is recommended for people who live in a colder climate, and away from sun. When a Himalayan is put in direct sunlight or in hot weather, their dark spots fade. This also happens if the guinea is sick, shocked, or scared. They do best indoors and can live up to seven years. The breed isn't officially recognized by the ACBA.

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Lunkarya Guinea Pig

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Also known as the Lunk, this guinea pig has long, rough curls. Because of the fur's thickness, it doesn't do well in extreme heat and shouldn't be near direct sun. Lunks are a curious breed that enjoy being held and can live up to eight years. The ACBA doesn't recognize it.

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Merino Guinea Pig

These Guinea Pigs Will Make You Want to Adopt One ASAP (10)

Merinos are an intelligent breed who enjoy exploring. It's ideal to provide a large cage and even roaming time around your home (supervised, of course!). Because of its affectionate nature, it's a popular choice for owners, but not officially recognized.

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Peruvian Guinea Pig

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The Peruvian's coat is the envy among all the breeds. The smooth, straight fur can grow as long as 2 feet! The soft, thick fur needs dedicated grooming time and an occasional trim. The coat also grows forward over its head, giving it a sweet fringe. This breed is known to be alert and curious, often greeting visitors who stop by its cage. A Peruvian Satin breed also exists.

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Rex Guinea Pig

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The Rex has short, wool-like fur and is a big hit with children. Its droopy ears are a unique feature that make it look even more lovable. This breed likes to be held close and petted. With those curly whiskers, who could resist! It isn't recognized by the ACBA.

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Sheba Guinea Pig

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The Sheba, formally known as the Sheba Mini Yak, is affectionally called the "Bad Hair Day" guinea pig. There will always be time for bonding thanks to its dense fur that requires daily maintenance. It isn't officially recognized by the ACBA.

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Silkie Guinea Pig

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The Silkie (also named the Sheltie) has long locks which only grow backwards. Discovered in the 1970s by breeders in the UK, they are described as being the most gentle breed with laid back personalities. Because of the extensive grooming needs, they should only be cared for by adults. A Silkie Satin is another breed that can be found.

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Skinny Guinea Pig

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The Skinny is part of the hairless guinea pigs, despite having a few furry spots on its back, legs, and feet. It can live for more than four years and it needs another guinea companion to be happy. Although no grooming is necessary, its exposed skin needs a lot of care to avoid wounds or irritations. If this exotic piggy tugs at your heartstrings, make sure to find the right blanket and bedding. It's not officially recognized by the ACBA.

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Teddy Guinea Pig

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Nicknamed after the famous stuffed animal, the Teddy is an easier breed to keep up with. Its short, dense coat only needs a brushing once in a while. This breed make a playful, loving partner for children. Being social with other piggies is in their DNA, but you may need to watch how they react to sharing a cage. Teddy Satin guinea pigs can also be adopted.

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Texel Guinea Pig

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Texels are a rare cross breed between a Silkie and a Rex. Tangling will happen with their fur, and it can be difficult to take care of. They are known for winning first place at shows, but they make great pets as well.

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White-Crested Guinea Pig

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The white crown atop of its head gave the breed its name. It can be considered the cousin of the American — sharing a short, smooth coat. They are shy, but smart creatures. Don't be surprised if yours quickly learns when it's time to eat or even recognizes your voice.

These Guinea Pigs Will Make You Want to Adopt One ASAP (2024)

FAQs

Why you should adopt a guinea pig? ›

Guinea pigs have a lot of appealing qualities: They're small, gentle and personable, just to name a few. Like all companion animals though, they require special care and attention.

Is getting 1 guinea pig OK? ›

Guinea Pigs Should Always Be Adopted as a Pair

It isn't healthy for them to be alone—they need a companion of their own species they can “talk,” play, and cuddle with. Companionship is so vital to their well-being that Switzerland has made it illegal to keep only one.

Why should you have 2 guinea pigs? ›

Companionship. Guinea pigs rely on social interaction to thrive. They will often groom each other, play, keep each other company – all of which will help them feel happy, safe, and secure in their home with you. As a minimum, Caroline recommends having a pair of guinea pigs to enable them to do all of these things.

Why guinea pigs are better than other pets? ›

Guinea pigs are gentle and relatively quiet animals, so if you're looking for a pet that won't be too loud or disruptive, they are an excellent choice. Unlike some other pets, guinea pigs will not disturb your neighbors.

Can guinea pigs live alone if one dies? ›

95% of Guinea Pigs don't do very well on their own once they have previously bonded with another guinea pig and need to have at least one friend. Imagine how lonely you would be if you spent all your life with no one to talk to and interact with. We recommend getting a partner for your single Piggie.

How old should a guinea pig be when you buy it? ›

Male guinea pigs MUST be separated from mom and female littermates by 3 weeks, or they WILL impregnate them. Females are often left with mom longer, but it's not a necessity. There really is no best age. They make great pets at any age.

Is it OK to kiss guinea pigs? ›

If you're wondering whether you can bestow your piggy with smooches, then know that guinea pigs are typically happy to be kissed if they've formed a trusting bond with you. However, if your guinea pig is new to your home or appears particularly nervous, then it's best to wait a while until they feel more comfortable.

Is 1 old for a guinea pig? ›

Generally speaking, guinea pigs are considered “elderly” when they reach the age of five, However, this can vary, and signs of illness and aging can start to appear from their third year onwards. These symptoms might include: Weight loss. Reduced activity levels.

Is it OK to touch a guinea pig? ›

Guinea pigs are social animals and enjoy human interaction, including petting, stroking and playing. However, it's important you learn how to handle your guinea pig correctly to avoid any injuries. It's not uncommon for guinea pigs to be skittish around their owners.

Are guinea pigs messy? ›

Guinea Pigs Are A Bit Messy: As mentioned, urinary accidents can happen with guinea pigs. They “go” a lot. Fecal pellets might drop every few minutes and peeing is also frequent. This means that the cage bedding and litter box need spot cleanups several times a day.

Is it OK to have 3 guinea pigs together? ›

The minimum size for a group of guinea pigs is two. However, there are good reasons why should consider acquiring three or more at the same time and keeping them together: Several guinea pigs will stimulate each other and encourage active behaviour.

Do guinea pigs cuddle each other? ›

Guinea pigs are social animals and crave the company of other pigs. Communicating through vocalizations and touch, they will coo and cuddle each other just like people chat about their day and hug each other.

Are boy or girl guinea pigs better pets? ›

Both have similar temperaments although males often have a bolder personality, making them easier to handle. It can often be easier to find a suitable companion for a female guinea pig though as they tend to be more amenable with their guinea pig friends.

How old is the oldest guinea pig? ›

The oldest guinea pig was Snowball from England. The adorable floof made it almost to 15 years - 14 years and 10 months, to be exact. What an incredible age for a pig! Snowball is recognized in the Guinness Book of World Records, though there are probably lots of guinea pigs out there trying to break her record.

Are guinea pigs expensive? ›

The initial cost of owning a guinea pig can vary greatly, depending on whether you adopt from a shelter or purchase from a breeder. Adoption fees typically range from $10-$50, while purebred or show-quality guinea pigs can cost up to $100.

Should I get my child a guinea pig? ›

Guinea pigs are great first pets for children. They are not as fragile as a rabbit and generally less skittish than hamsters. Guinea pigs can be an excellent way to teach kids the responsibilities of pet care while enjoying the company of these furry little creatures.

How are guinea pigs useful to humans? ›

The guinea pig is also widely used to provide tissues and organs for research. Guinea pig blood components are widely used, and isolated organ preparations such as guinea pig lung and intestine are extensively used in research to develop new medicines.

Why are guinea pigs good for mental health? ›

The ideas of how guinea pigs can help are endless and can be adapted depending on what type of emotional support is needed. From short-term to long-term, the piggies do what they do very well, which is helping each 'mommy' or 'daddy' to function with responsibility, compassion, and understanding.

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